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သတင္းစံုေပ်ာ္၀င္အိုးၾကီးတြင္ ေဖာ္ျပထားသည့္ သတင္း၊ဓာတ္ပံုမ်ားသည္ သက္ဆိုင္သူမ်ား၏မူပိုင္သာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အသိေပးအပ္ပါသည္။

Monday, January 13, 2014

လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္မူ၀ါဒကို လ်စ္လ်ဴ႐ႈခဲ့မႈအတြက္ Google ကုမၸဏီကို CNIL ဒဏ္ေၾကးေငြတပ္ခဲ့

Google ကုမၸဏီသည္ ျပည္တြင္းဥပေဒႏွင့္အညီ အသံုးျပဳသူမ်ား၏ အခ်က္အလက္မ်ား သိမ္းဆည္းထား မႈႏွင့္ ေျခရာခံမႈတို႔ကို လုပ္ေဆာင္ရန္ သံုးလတာ အမိန္႔ထုတ္ျပန္ခ်က္ကို လ်စ္လ်ဴ႐ႈခဲ့ မႈေၾကာင့္ ျပင္သစ္ ႏိုင္ငံ၏ အခ်က္အလက္ကာကြယ္တားဆီးေရးဆိုင္ရာေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရးအဖြဲ႔ (CNIL) က Google ကုမၸဏီ ကို ယူ႐ိုေငြ ၁၅၀,၀၀၀ ဒဏ္တပ္ခဲ့သည္

အဆိုပါေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရးအဖြဲ႔သည္ Google ကုမၸဏီကို ရွစ္ရက္အတြင္း ၎တို႔၏ google.frhomepage ေပၚ တြင္ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ကို တင္သြင္းရန္ အမိန္႔ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့သည္။

ယင္းကိစၥရပ္သည္ Google ကုမၸဏီက ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ မတ္လတြင္ စတင္ခဲ့ေသာ အသံုးျပဳသူမ်ား၏ အခ်က္အလက္ကို ခ်ဥ္းကပ္မႈတစ္ခုျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ခ်ဥ္းကပ္မႈသစ္သည္ လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္မူ၀ါဒ ၆၀ ကို တစ္ခု တည္းအျဖစ္ ေပါင္းစည္းထားျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး လူမႈေရးကြန္ရက္ Google+၊ Gmail၊ YouTube အပါ အ၀င္ ြGoogle ကုမၸဏီ၏ ၀န္ေဆာင္မႈမ်ားကို အသံုးျပဳေနသူတစ္ဦးခ်င္းစီ၏ အခ်က္ အလက္မ်ား ေပါင္းစည္းမႈ ကို စတင္ျပဳလုပ္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

Google ကုမၸဏီသည္ အသံုးျပဳသူမ်ား၏ ပုဂ္ၢိဳလ္ေရးရာအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားအေပၚ လံုေလာက္ေသာ အသိေပးအေၾကာင္းၾကားျခင္းမရွိသည့္အျပင္ လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မ်ား၏ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ကိုလည္း လုပ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း မရွိေၾကာင္း CNIL က အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ ေျပာၾကားထားသည္။

ကုမၸဏီအေနျဖင့္ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္သေဘာထားကို လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ထပ္မံျပဳလုပ္မည့္ေဆာင္ ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ားကို စဥ္းစားသံုးသပ္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း Google ကုမၸဏီမွ ေျပာေရးဆိုခြင့္ရွိသူတစ္ဦးက ႐ိုက္တာ သတင္းဌာနသို႔ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။

မိမိတို႔အေနျဖင့္ CNIL ႏွင့္ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲအတြင္း လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္မူ၀ါဒအေၾကာင္းကို ရွင္းျပခဲ့ၿပီး လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္မူ၀ါဒသည္ မိမိတို႔အား အေျခခံက်ၿပီး လံုေလာက္ေသာ ၀န္ေဆာင္မႈမ်ားေပးပံုႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍လည္း ရွင္းျပခဲ့ေၾကာင္း ၎က ေျပာၾကားသည္။

Google ကုမၸဏီက ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ မိတ္ဆက္ခဲ့သည့္ လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္မူ၀ါဒသည္ အသံုးျပဳသူမ်ား၏ ပုဂ္ၢိဳလ္ ေရးရာအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကို ထိန္းသိမ္းကာကြယ္မႈအေပၚ ျပည္တြင္းဥပေဒႏွင့္အညီ ကိုက္ညီမႈမရွိျခင္း ေၾကာင့္ စပိန္၊ ၿဗိတိန္၊ ဂ်ာမနီ၊ အီတလီႏွင့္ နယ္သာလန္ႏိုင္ငံတို႔ကလည္း အလားတူ ဒဏ္ေၾကးတပ္ျခင္း မ်ဳိးလုပ္ေဆာင္ခဲ့သည္။

ဒဏ္ေၾကးေငြသည္ ယေန႔အခ်ိန္အထိ ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့သည့္ဒဏ္ေၾကးေငြမ်ားတြင္ အျမင့္ဆံုးျဖစ္ၿပီး ယင္းကိစၥ ရပ္တြင္ ေဖာ္ျပထားေသာ ဥပေဒခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မႈအေရအတြက္ႏွင့္ ေလးနက္မႈအရ မွ်တမႈရွိသည္ဟု CNIL က ေျပာၾကားသည္။

သို႔ေသာ္လည္း ျပင္သစ္ႏွင့္ အျခားေသာဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံအမ်ားစုက ျပ႒ာန္းေသာ ဒဏ္ေၾကးေငြမ်ားသည္ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ကGoogle ကုမၸဏီရရွိခဲ့ေသာ အသားတင္အျမတ္ေငြ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ ၁၀ ဒသမ ၇ ဘီလီယံႏွင့္ ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္လွ်င္ ပမာဏအနည္းငယ္သာရွိသည္။

Mizzima


France slaps Google with fine, remedial measure

Google gets hit with the largest fine ever levied by French privacy regulatory group CNIL, which tacked on a bit of humiliation for the company in the process.

France's privacy regulatory organization served up a fine and a dose of embarrassment to Google on Wednesday.
As expected, the national committee on information and liberty (CNIL) served up a 150,000 euros fine (approximately $200,000). The amount won't mean much to Google financially. But in addition to the fine, the group demanded that Google post a warning on its French home page, Google.fr.
The warning must state that the company's unified privacy policy from March 1, 2012 does not comply with French law.
CNIL justified its demand that Google post the warning because of "the extent of Google's data collection, as well as by the necessity to inform the persons concerned who are not in a capacity to exercise their rights."
CNIL's Sanctions Committee said that while it did not have a problem with Google's intent to streamline its privacy policies into one, it found that the new policy had violated several provisions of the French Data Protection Act.
Google was found at fault for not sufficiently protecting its customers' personal data in four instances:
  • The company does not sufficiently inform its users of the conditions in which their personal data are processed, nor of the purposes of this processing. They may therefore neither understand the purposes for which their data are collected, which are not specific as the law requires, nor the ambit of the data collected through the different services concerned. Consequently, they are not able to exercise their rights, in particular their right of access, objection or deletion.
  • The company does not comply with its obligation to obtain user consent prior to the storage of cookies on their terminals.
  • It fails to define retention periods applicable to the data which it processes.
  • Finally, it permits itself to combine all the data it collects about its users across all of its services without any legal basis.
  • CNIL's announcement also noted that data protection regulatory groups in Spain and the Netherlands came to similar conclusions in November and December of last year.
    Google took a noncommittal stance in its response to CNIL's demands. "We've engaged fully with the CNIL throughout this process to explain our privacy policy and how it allows us to create simpler, more effective services. We'll be reading their report closely to determine next steps," said a Google spokesperson.
    Update, 1:50 p.m. PT: adds Google statement.
    http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57616888-93/france-slaps-google-with-fine-remedial-measure/ 

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